Embedded software is an essential component of smart digital devices, gaining popularity in various applications today. Let’s explore what it is, its features, and current uses.
What is embedded software?
Embedded software refers to programs specifically designed and programmed for digital devices to operate in conjunction with them. Unlike system or application software that requires human interaction, embedded software functions automatically without human activation.
This software can be installed on various system devices, tailored to match specific hardware configurations and capabilities. Each embedded software is customized for a particular device, incorporating the device’s functions, parameters, and processor.
What is embedded system?
An embedded system is a mix of software and hardware that works together to do a specific job within a bigger system. These systems work on their own and are part of other systems. They can be seen in everyday things, such as watches and phones, TV, cars, traffic lights, …
Key features of embedded systems include:
Specific Function: Embedded systems focus on performing specific tasks.
Hardware Requirements: Devices and hardware must meet specific parameters, specifications, and requirements for successfully implementing embedded systems. Mistakes in embedded systems can have serious consequences, highlighting the importance of following requirements strictly.
Integration: Unlike regular software systems that are installed when needed, embedded systems are complex systems built directly into the controlled devices. Firmware, a specialized software stored in ROM or flash memory, is typically used for writing embedded systems.
Limited Functionality: Embedded systems have limited hardware or software functions compared to other software and systems.
Interaction: Embedded systems can interact with the outside environment through environmental sensors, which can impact and potentially interact with the surrounding world. User interaction varies, ranging from simple button and LED interfaces to more complex graphical screens and touchscreens.
Application of system embedded software
Embedded software can be found in many different industries. Here are some examples:
Automotive Industry: Embedded software is used for engine control, journey tracking, vehicle warranty monitoring, safety features, mobile phone connectivity, multimedia players,…
Telecommunications: It is applied to telecommunications networks, mobile computing, wireless communication systems, and similar technologies.
Financial and Security Systems: It is used in payment cards, bank cards, phone systems, and security applications.
Consumer Electronics: Applications in electronic devices such as televisions, cameras, DVD players, etc.
Medical Applications: Embedded software is utilized in medical equipment such as monitoring machines, heart rate measurement devices, pumps, dialysis equipment, and more.
These are just a few examples of computer programs that are hidden in devices we use every day, but most people don’t even realize it.
